Global – 91爆料 News /news Mon, 27 Jul 2026 16:11:52 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.5 8 91爆料 faculty and staff named Fulbright Scholars; will conduct research around the world /news/2026/07/22/8-uw-faculty-and-staff-named-fulbright-scholars-will-conduct-research-around-the-world/ Wed, 22 Jul 2026 20:36:49 +0000 /news/?p=92609
Photo: 91爆料

Eight 91爆料 researchers have been selected as Fulbright Scholars for 2026-2027 and will pursue studies around the world.听

Fulbright Scholars are college and university faculty, administrators and researchers, as well as artists and professionals, who build their skills and connections, gain valuable international insights and return home to share their experiences with their students and colleagues.

This year鈥檚 91爆料 cohort represents a variety of disciplines, including sciences, engineering, business, environmental sciences, electrical and computer engineering, and computer science. The scholars will conduct research across the globe, including in Australia, India, Indonesia, Western Europe, Scandinavia and East Asia.

Two-thirds of this year鈥檚 91爆料 applicants were selected as Fulbright Scholars 鈥 an astonishing acceptance rate in the prestigious and highly selective program.

鈥淲e are incredibly proud of these outstanding 91爆料 faculty and staff whose selection as Fulbright Scholars reflects the excellence, innovation and global impact of their work,鈥 said 91爆料 Vice Provost for Global Affairs Ahmad M. Ezzeddine. 鈥淭he knowledge, partnerships and cultural understanding they gain through these experiences will enrich the 91爆料 and strengthen our shared commitment to addressing global challenges through collaboration and discovery. As the Fulbright Program celebrates its 80th anniversary, we are grateful for the U.S. Department of State鈥檚 continued investment in this transformative program.鈥澨

The Fulbright Scholar Program for academics and professionals supports more than 800 people to teach and conduct research abroad.听

This year鈥檚 91爆料 Fulbright Scholars are:

Berry Brosi headshot
Berry Brosi Photo: Karen Levy

is a professor in the Department of Biology in the College of Arts & Sciences. His research focuses on how mutually beneficial interactions between species 鈥 such as how insects pollinating plants is beneficial to both 鈥 scale into networks involving multiple species, and how the structure of those networks affects ecosystems. For example, some ecological network structures, or how connections between species are arranged, make these networks more resilient to perturbations, such as droughts or climate change.

Brosi’s Fulbright Scholar award will be through Spain’s flagship public research institution, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas, at the Do帽ana Biological Station in Seville. His work there will involve synthesizing and analyzing two comprehensive long-term datasets 鈥 one from his lab and one from his Spanish host lab 鈥 to better understand global patterns in pollination networks. In particular, scientists have recorded species that appear to be 鈥渟pecialists鈥 鈥 such as a bee species that has only been recorded visiting one plant species听 鈥 in many ecological networks, but, without long-term data, it鈥檚 difficult to disentangle whether they are really specialists or just rare. Brosi will tackle this problem in collaboration with his Fulbright host, Ignasi Bartomeus, at Do帽ana.听听

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Kalei Combs Photo: 91爆料

is the director of academic services in the Department of Bioengineering in the College of Engineering and 91爆料 Medicine. She supports the department鈥檚 doctoral students with a focus on improving the research experience, expanding opportunities and advancing access and collaboration.听

While a Fulbright Scholar, she will develop a framework for a new doctoral biomedical research exchange between the 91爆料 and Tampere University in Finland. Combs will work with faculty, students and staff at both universities to lead the development of a preliminary structure of a doctoral research exchange, including eligibility criteria, mentorship plans and evaluation metrics. She will also explore funding sources for the program鈥檚 ongoing sustainability and draft a memorandum of understanding for the institutions to consider.

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Alicia DeSantola Photo: 91爆料

, an assistant professor of management and organization and the Helen Moore Gerhardt Faculty Fellow in Entrepreneurship in the Foster School of Business. Her areas of expertise include entrepreneurship, organizational growth and scaling, technology and innovation strategy, and venture capital. DeSantola teaches entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial strategy to undergraduates, master鈥檚 and doctoral students. She was named a Poets & Quants top 50 undergraduate business professor in 2021.听

DeSantola will use her Fulbright award, during which she will be a visiting U.S. Scholar to University College Cork in Ireland, to study factors influencing innovation and entrepreneurship in novel food technologies. The project connects to a broader stream of DeSantola鈥檚 research exploring the emergence and evolution of new technology-based industries.

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Kristen M. Green Photo: 91爆料

is听 an interdisciplinary scientist in the School of Marine and Environmental Affairs in the College of the Environment. Her work focuses on how coastal communities adapt to climate change and other environmental and socioeconomic stressors, particularly within fisheries and aquaculture systems. During the past 15 years, she has worked with coastal populations, including Indigenous harvesters, to support food sovereignty and long-term approaches to adaptation and resilience.

Greene鈥檚 Fulbright award is to advance the inclusion of听 fish and other aquatic foods 鈥斕 鈥淏lue Foods鈥 鈥 into Indonesia鈥檚 National School Lunch Program. The goal of this project is to improve nutritional outcomes for school-aged children while strengthening local food systems. Through working directly with fishers and fish suppliers, Green will work with the project team to identify the conditions necessary to provide Blue Foods that promote positive nutritional outcomes for children, support local fishers and sustain local ecosystems. This project is a pilot program for the initiative that will hopefully be expanded nationally.

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Tanushree Mishra Photo: 91爆料

is an associate professor in the Information School and also is part of the Responsibility in AI Systems and Experiences (RAISE) Center. An interdisciplinary scholar with expertise in human-centered AI, Mitra’s work draws on human-computer interaction, machine learning, natural language processing and social science to understand how people and AI interact in large-scale online systems. Her research examines the societal impacts of generative AI and develops methods to make AI systems more trustworthy, culturally aware and beneficial for diverse communities.

She will use her Fulbright award in India, where she will collaborate with researchers at the Centre for Machine Intelligence and Data Science (C-MInDS) at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT Bombay) 鈥 the nation鈥檚 topmost and most selective public research institution. She will investigate the risks and capabilities of generative AI systems across socio-cultural contexts most relevant to the Global South. The work aims to advance more culturally aware and responsible AI while strengthening research partnerships between the United States and India.

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Robert Morris Photo: 91爆料

is an associate professor in the School of Oceanography in the College of the Environment. Morris鈥 research uses cultivation and whole-genome DNA sequencing to identify the roles of bacteria in global nutrient cycles. With a focus on carbon, nitrogen and sulfur, he has conducted studies that show the effects of low dissolved oxygen on the nutrient cycling activities of the ocean’s most abundant organisms.听

During his time at in South Korea, Morris will pursue a project entitled, 鈥淗igh-throughput cultivation-based genomics of freshwater Chloroflexota.鈥 A key goal is to advance understanding of the evolution of this important group of bacteria and its potential to mediate key nutrient transformations.

head shot of woman with glasses and a gray jacket
Amy Orsborn Photo: 91爆料

is an associate professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and in the Department of Bioengineering in the College of Engineering. She leads a neural engineering lab focused on motor brain-computer interfaces, or BCIs. Her work combines experiments with computational methods to develop new ways to build BCIs that interact with plasticity in the brain.

During her stay at the Champalimaud Institute Centre for Restorative Neurotechnology in Portugal, she will collaborate with two researchers, Dr. Juan 脕lvaro Gallego and Dr. John Krakauer. The new projects aim to improve our understanding of how plasticity shapes brain dynamics and apply new BCI algorithms for stroke rehabilitation.听听

Chirag Shah, associate professor in the Information School, has received the 2019 Karen Sp盲rck Jones Award 鈥 a career achievement honor in natural language processing and information retrieval 鈥 from the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group.
Chirag Shah

is a professor in the Information School and an adjunct professor in the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering in the College of Engineering. He is the founding director of the InfoSeeking Lab and founding co-director of RAISE, the Center for Responsibility in AI Systems & Experiences. His research focuses on agentic AI, human-centered information seeking and responsible AI, examining how intelligent systems can act on people’s behalf while remaining transparent, trustworthy and accountable. He is also the founder and CEO of VersarAI, a startup translating his research on AI agents into enterprise applications. His book, 鈥淎gent Nation,鈥 was published this year.听

Shah will use his Fulbright Distinguished Chair in Entrepreneurship and Innovation at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, to study how agentic AI can responsibly power entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystems. Working with RMIT researchers and Australia’s startup community, he will investigate what he calls the Delegation Paradox: the tension between the efficiency gained by delegating tasks to AI agents and the oversight, trust and accountability that delegation demands. The work aims to produce frameworks that help founders, enterprises and policymakers adopt AI agents in ways that drive innovation without sacrificing human agency.

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Q&A: Study warns rising temperatures could push rice beyond historical heat limits /news/2026/07/01/qa-study-warns-rising-temperatures-could-push-rice-beyond-historical-heat-limits/ Wed, 01 Jul 2026 17:53:40 +0000 /news/?p=92282 A pile of white rice with a scoop inside
Climate projections estimate that, by the end of this century, the land area exceeding rice’s temperature limits could expand by 10 to 30 times in Asia鈥檚 major rice-producing nations. Photo: Pixabay

Arguably the most important crop on Earth, rice has been cultivated for roughly 10,000 years. It鈥檚 a staple food for more than half the global population, with about 90% cultivated and consumed in Asia.

But a new 91爆料 study, recently published in , warns that this essential crop is in danger. Due to rising temperatures driven by climate change, projections show that Asia鈥檚 major rice-producing regions may soon pass the thermal limits that have remained consistent throughout the crop鈥檚 history.

Using satellite maps, agricultural records, archaeological data and climate projections, researchers found that domesticated Asian rice has never thrived where the mean annual temperature exceeds 28 degrees Celsius 鈥 82 degrees Fahrenheit 鈥 or where the warm-season maximum temperature exceeds 33 C, or 91 F.听

Climate projections estimate that, by the end of this century, the land area exceeding these temperature limits could expand by 10 to 30 times in Asia鈥檚 major rice-producing nations. This would create unparalleled challenges in a region where more than a billion people rely on rice cultivation for their livelihoods. While rice breeding programs offer some hope, the researchers found that even the major rice subspecies won鈥檛 thrive in the projected temperatures.

91爆料 News spoke with , an archaeologist, 91爆料 associate professor of anthropology and co-author of the study, about the research and what it means for the future.

I can鈥檛 underscore enough how writing this study felt. Millions of people live in this region and depend on temperatures as we have known them to continue to live and farm there. This is beyond devastating, and we are beginning to see the impacts of processes like this already.

Jade d'Alpoim Guedes91爆料 professor of anthropology
How did you become interested in this topic?

JDG: A lot of my research focuses on how climatic events have shaped people鈥檚 ability to farm or grow crops in environments around the world. One of the places I previously worked was the Tibetan Plateau, and some of my early research documented that there was a cooling event around 4,000 years ago that halted Tibetans’ ability to grow two critical crops, which were . They shifted to wheat and barley after that, and they’ve been growing them ever since.

I became interested in applying the same research to understand how our current unprecedented moment of climate change may impact crop distribution. I work in Asia, particularly China, and I鈥檝e worked on rice for most of my career. Our team found that the same cooling event that affected Tibet had a major impact on rice genetics. In fact, it led to the development of cold-adapted temperate rice, which is the same type of rice that people rely on for subsistence today in Japan, northern China and Korea. It’s the short-grained sticky rice that’s cold tolerant, as opposed to the original form of rice that was a semi-subtropical cultivar.听

We then became interested in the types of challenges rice will face moving forward. We pulled records of everywhere that rice has ever been cultivated in Asia throughout human history 鈥 and all the climatic conditions under which it鈥檚 been cultivated 鈥 and compared that to the types of situations that we’ll face under global warming today.

What did you find as you started looking toward the future?

JDG: Basically, we found that large areas that are major rice producers are going to face rising temperatures that are unprecedented in the history of rice cultivation. Over the course of the past 10,000 years and its domestication, rice has been adapted to cooler conditions and not to warmer conditions. We used a wide variety of forward-looking climate projection models, and all of those models seem to converge on the same point: Large parts of primary rice growing regions around the world are expected to surpass the known temperature limit where these crops can be cultivated.

These land areas are projected to exceed each temperature threshold by 2071-2100. Color intensity corresponds to the count of climate model ensemble members surpassing the given threshold at each grid cell. Photo: Communications Earth & Environment/d'Alpoim Guedes et al.

I use the word unprecedented, and I don鈥檛 use it lightly. Another term I could apply to this would be no analog. There is no known situation over the course of rice鈥檚 cultivation where rice grew in regions which had such high mean annual temperatures. This crop has simply never experienced this before, so there is no data for how it will react. But we do have thousands of years of data saying that to date, it hasn鈥檛 been cultivated in temperatures like these. In fact, there are only two parts of the world today that have mean annual temperatures that are similar to those that we expect will occur in major rice producing regions of the world: the Sahara desert and parts of the Arabian peninsula. There is a reason these areas are largely desert. Most people think about water but temperature is a critical reason, too.听

I can鈥檛 underscore enough how writing this study felt. Millions of people live in this region and depend on temperatures as we have known them to continue to live and farm there. This is beyond devastating, and we are beginning to see the impacts of processes like this already.听

What are some recent examples of rising temperatures causing problems with crop cultivation?

JDG: In 2023, of all non-basmati rice. Sona masoori rice, or the type of rice grown across most of low altitude South Asia, had such great losses due massive heat waves that the government stopped all exports. People were panic buying rice that year, even in the U.S.

With climate change, the temperature is not increasing in a completely linear fashion. But the average is increasing over time. As the average increases, there’s a higher probability of these extreme events occurring. It’s already happening in our lifetime, and this study is solid evidence for why addressing climate change should be an absolute top priority for all of us. Over a billion people on the planet are rice cultivators, and that is their primary means of livelihood. For a fourth of the world鈥檚 population, rice is a main staple in the diet.

We could have written this paper for so many crops, including wheat, corn and others. What we’re dealing with here is that plant photosynthesis just doesn’t function well above those temperature limits. We鈥檙e running into fundamental limits of photosynthetic biochemical process plants, which are temperature limited. There are not that many types of plants that can sustain life under conditions like that, and certainly they are not our major economic plants.听

We live in an era where we have all experienced climate change. In 2026, most of the globe has experienced an extreme heat event. We understand how difficult this is for us as mammals to live through, and yet some of us have the privilege of escaping indoors or even to air conditioning. Plants, on the other hand, cannot move to escape the heat. I鈥檓 sure many here in Seattle remember the . The plants in our yard are still recovering from those short few days. That event caused billions of dollars in losses in the agricultural sector in the Pacific Northwest. Some berry and soft fruit farmers experienced nearly 100% crop losses. By midcentury, conditions like this could occur every five to 10 years and could have a huge impact on all plants, including the ones we rely on for food.听

This also critically highlights why we need to expand rather than contract our dietary breadth. Sadly, the opposite of this is happening due to industrial farming practices. Humanity is relying on an increasingly narrow range of species. We are essentially putting all our eggs into one or just a few baskets when we need crop diversity.听

What do climate projections take into account, and what can be done to change the path we鈥檙e currently on?

JDG: For this study, we used multiple climate projections based on what different countries鈥 carbon commitments will be moving forward. What we found is that even for climate scenarios where there is a strong global commitment to sustainability-focused growth, international cooperation, and an eventual transition to net-zero emissions, major rice growing regions are still impacted (SSP 1-2.6 on our maps). These impacts expand dramatically with other climate scenarios which assume less concerted action, and sadly this is consistent with where we are headed today which is probably somewhere between SSP 3- 7.0.

Socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) are scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes used to derive greenhouse gas emission scenarios. SSP1 is a best-case scenario where global cooperation and social and technological innovation are able to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. SSP3 is a middle-range scenario. SSP5 is a worst-case scenario characterised by rapid economic growth and carbon emissions. Photo: Communications Earth & Environment/d'Alpoim Guedes et al.

Our actions can change the course of what scenario we might be looking at with these maps. We have the technology to move forward with more climate-friendly solutions and many countries around the world are trying to take the lead while we lag behind. For instance, China, where I work, has made massive investments in public transit and railways. Nearly everybody in China drives an electric vehicle. I did not see a single gas-powered car last time I was there. We could do that here at home, and we’re not. Our politicians are making active choices to halt this type of action and at the same time we have the highest per capita emissions in the world. We could and should do much more. It can feel hopeless, particularly for those of us who live in a country where action from our politicians has been in a decades-long gridlock for meaningful change. But we shouldn鈥檛 stop lobbying for change.听

We can also look at what steps we can make in our own lives to lower emissions. It鈥檚 worth noting that the vast part of emissions come from the top 1%, and that portion of the population can really drive meaningful personal action. Simple steps for those that have the means and access can be switching to solar if you own a home or taking public transit where you can.Asking honestly, how am I contributing to this and what can I do differently can always help. For me, the single largest part of my personal emissions was flying and I ceased a large part of all my noncritical travel for that reason. Emissions from short-distance flights and private jets contribute hugely to this issue.

No country will be immune to a crisis of this magnitude, and it is an issue that deserves global attention. While the impacts may initially appear distant to readers from the U.S., our interconnected economies mean that we will also be affected through global trade systems and shifting agricultural dynamics. The same environmental and socioeconomic processes influencing rice production in Asia will have comparable implications for crops such as corn in lower-latitude regions of the U.S. and even here in the Pacific Northwest, as we saw with the last heat dome. Addressing these challenges requires recognizing their global scope and engaging proactively with the evidence before us.听

Other co-authors of the study were of the University of Florida and and of New York University.听

The study was funded in part by grants from the Zegar Family Foundation and the NSF Plant Genome Research Program.

For more information, contact d’Alpoim Guedes jguedes@uw.edu.

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Rankings: 91爆料 recognized as one of the best universities in the world /news/2026/06/18/rankings-uw-recognized-as-one-of-the-best-universities-in-the-world/ Thu, 18 Jun 2026 21:37:04 +0000 /news/?p=92199 a bronze W with trees behind
The 91爆料 ranked highly among its global peers in both the U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities and the QS World University Rankings. Both rankings were released in mid-June. Photo: Dennis Wise/91爆料

The 91爆料 recently was ranked highly among its global peers in both the and the . Both rankings were released in mid-June.

According to U.S. News, the 91爆料 is No. 12 in the world on the 2026-27 rankings, No. 3 among U.S. public institutions. The 91爆料 also placed in the top 10 globally in six subject areas.

On the QS World University Rankings, the 91爆料 is among the top 100, landing at No. 92, or No. 7 among U.S. public universities.

More about the U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities ranking:

The U.S. News ranking methodology 鈥 based on data and metrics provided by Clarivate 鈥 weighs factors that measure a university鈥檚 global and regional research reputation and academic research performance. For the overall rankings, this includes bibliometric indicators such as the number of publications, citations and international collaboration.

The overall Best Global Universities ranking encompasses 2,250 institutions spread across 105 countries.

Here are the 91爆料 fields of study that are in the top 10 in U.S. News鈥 subject rankings:

  • Public, environmental and occupational health 鈥 No. 4
  • Molecular biology and genetics 鈥 No. 6
  • Microbiology 鈥 No. 7
  • Biology and biochemistry 鈥 No. 7
  • Infectious diseases 鈥 No. 7
  • Clinical medicine 鈥 No. 8

More about the QS World University Rankings:听

This is the 23rd edition of the global higher education ranking by the analyst firm QS Quacquarelli Symonds. The 91爆料 placed No. 92 in the world and No. 23 in America. The 91爆料 is in the top 10 among U.S. public universities, landing at No. 7. This year’s ranking features more than 1,500 universities across 106 higher education systems, including 184 in the U.S.

The QS World University Rankings are based on a weighted index of indicators including research and discovery, employability and outcomes, global engagement, learning experience and sustainability.

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7 91爆料 students receive Fulbright exchange awards for study, research and teaching positions around the world /news/2026/06/15/7-uw-students-receive-fulbright-exchange-awards-for-study-research-and-teaching-positions-around-the-world/ Mon, 15 Jun 2026 20:25:44 +0000 /news/?p=92173 seven portraits of Fulbright award recipients
Seven 91爆料 students and a recent alumnus have been awarded Fulbright scholarships for study around the world. Pictured above, starting in the upper left, are Vecksle Drake, Katherine Guild, Tessa Marks, Tin Pak, Sofia Regan-Bon茅, Justin Zeitlinger and Wendi Zhou. Photo: 91爆料

Seven 91爆料 students and recent alumni were awarded听听scholarships for the 2026鈥27 academic year, joining about 2,000 students and recent graduates from around the country to pursue graduate study, conduct research and teach English abroad.

The Fulbright scholarship program is the largest U.S. international exchange opportunity for students to pursue graduate study, advanced research and teaching in elementary and secondary schools worldwide.

The Fulbright awards speak to the talent, curiosity and global commitment of 91爆料 students, said 91爆料 Vice Provost for Global Affairs Ahmad Ezzeddine.

鈥淔ulbright remains one of our nation鈥檚 most powerful platforms for learning across cultures, and it gives students the opportunity to pursue ambitious research, teaching and study while building meaningful relationships around the world,鈥 Ezzeddine said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e grateful for the State Department鈥檚 continued investment in this program and proud to see 91爆料 students representing our university 鈥 and the best of higher education 鈥 as thoughtful ambassadors engaged in work that will have lasting impact.鈥

Among this year鈥檚 recipients are four 91爆料 undergraduate students or recent alumni who plan to travel to Europe and Asia to take part in graduate study, research and teaching assistantships. Three graduate-level students, including one recent alumnus, plan to travel to Asia, Europe and South America.

The 91爆料 also had five undergraduate students selected as alternates.

This year鈥檚听听awardees are:

  • Katherine Guild: English teaching award, South Korea
  • Tin Pak: Master鈥檚 degree program award, Taiwan
  • Sofia Regan-Bon茅: English teaching award, Spain
  • Wendi Zhou: Study award, Germany

This year鈥檚听 awardees are:

  • Vecksle Drake: English teaching award, Mongolia
  • Tessa Marks: Research award, Honduras
  • Justin Zeitlinger: Study award, Netherlands

The Fulbright program, funded by the U.S. Department of State, provides round-trip travel, health insurance, a housing stipend and visa assistance to awardees. Awardees may, from time to time, decline the Fulbright scholarship to pursue other opportunities.

Read more about this year鈥檚 91爆料 Fulbright Student Program finalists and the projects they will pursue abroad at the Office of Merit Scholarships, Fellowships & Awards听and the Graduate School鈥檚听.

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Q&A: 91爆料 researchers discuss their work on the Mariana Islands and the impact of devastating early-season typhoon听 /news/2026/05/11/qa-uw-researchers-discuss-their-work-on-the-mariana-islands-and-the-impact-of-devastating-early-season-typhoon/ Mon, 11 May 2026 18:50:50 +0000 /news/?p=91670 figure.figure-caption { width: 49% !important; margin-right: 0; } figure.figure-caption:first-of-type { margin-right: 5px; } figure + p { clear: both; } figure img { width: 100%; } figure figcaption { padding-right: 20px; }

three people pick up tree branches, moving them out of the way.
a pile of sheet metal on top of belongings and fruit.
Toppled trees and palm branches lying on the ground.

In early April, a powerful typhoon formed over the northwestern Pacific Ocean, as it swirled toward the Mariana Islands, a 15-island archipelago east of the Philippines. By the time it on April 14, the wind was gusting 130 miles per hour, rain fell in sheets and huge waves pounded the shores.

This super typhoon, called Typhoon Sinlaku, was among the strongest early-season storms recorded in the past 75 years. It caused widespread damage on the islands 鈥 home to approximately 50,000 people 鈥 leaving most without power, tearing roofs off homes and destroying vital infrastructure.

The U.S. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or CNMI, includes 14 of the islands in the archipelago and the remaining island, Guam, is a U.S. territory. The residents, a mix of Indigenous Chamorro people and settlers, are American citizens and U.S. institutions and agencies are well represented on the islands.

On Rota, 91爆料 researchers have been working to stabilize the population of the endangered Mariana crow for decades after research signaled rapid decline. , a 91爆料 professor of environmental and forest sciences, and , a 91爆料 professor of environmental and forest sciences, oversee several projects on Tinian, a small forested island roughly 12 miles long and 6 miles wide.

The first project, launched in 2021, focused on a small, formerly endangered songbird called the . It has since expanded into broader study of native birds and plant restoration.

91爆料 News spoke with Gardner, , a research scientist in Gardner鈥檚 lab, and , a graduate student in Bakker鈥檚 lab, about the impacts of the typhoon and how they plan to resume their work on the islands.

What first brought you to Tinian? What makes the island unique?

Beth Gardner: We were initially approached by a consulting firm with a contract to study the Tinian monarch, which led us to form a relationship with the U.S. Navy based on the island. They were impressed by our work and efforts to integrate into the community and funded our group to continue developing research on Tinian.

Kaeli Swift: Tinian鈥檚 unique ecological character reflects its complicated history. The island is about 60% forested but the forests are primarily composed of a mix of introduced species. Centuries of colonization 鈥 by the Spanish, Germans, Japanese and now U.S. 鈥 has resulted in immense habitat destruction. Tinian was heavily bombed during World War II and then became the U.S. point for the atomic bomb.

Fletcher Moore: By the end of the war, over 95% of the forest had been cleared, obviously to the extreme detriment of all the native plants and animals. Now, over two-thirds of the island is controlled in a lease agreement by the U.S. military. That land is largely undeveloped, but the U.S. military plans to invest in major new projects on Tinian in the next decade.

What does your work involve?

KS: We have been doing on Tinian for five years. We鈥檙e trying to understand threats to native birds by studying offspring survival and predator populations 鈥 primarily rats and cats. Our recent work involves acoustic monitoring, specifically looking at how birds are impacted by human-related noise associated with development on the island.

FM: We are working on a long-term native forest restoration project based on the observation that the lack of native plants was limiting wildlife populations on Tinian. We are supporting development of a native plant nursery by partnering with local entities to enhance the space, hire full time staff, and collect and propagate plants. We had about 2,000 native trees representing 20 different species in the nursery, and planted about 300 of those trees in the past six months.

Tables and small plants enclosed in a sheltered plant nursery
The native plant nursery on Tinian in August 2025. The nursery fences were destroyed by a typhoon in 2018 and repaired by FEMA just months before Typhoon Sinlaku. Photo: Fletcher Moore
Tables and plants from the nursery strewn about with tattered fences visible.
The nursery after the typhoon. The fences and roof were torn away, leaving the young plants vulnerable to high winds and rain. Photo: Ellie Roark

How will it be impacted by Typhoon Sinlaku?

FM: The site where we planted the young trees is on an isolated corner of the island that is difficult to get to in the best of times. Right now, the road is totally inaccessible. We鈥檙e not sure when we will be able to get out there to assess the damage and resume regular restoration work, like controlling invasive species and planting other species. The nursery also suffered a lot of damage; almost half of its plants were destroyed. So it’s going to require a pretty big reset.

KS: Our work involves venturing into the jungle to set up cameras and acoustic recording devices for monitoring birds. Our access to those sites will be limited until the roads are cleared and even then, the nature of the vegetative landscape will have changed. We can鈥檛 really compare data on birds from one year to the next when there have been major changes to vegetation on the island.

BG: That little songbird we study has probably gone quiet for now. As we鈥檝e seen in the past, their populations will likely suffer from this type of devastation. The typhoon sat on top of Tinian and Saipan for somewhere around 50 hours. We don鈥檛 know the full extent of the damage yet, but I think things will be completely different when we get back out there.

What happens now?

FM: It is difficult to access resources on the Marianas and especially hard on Tinian. We had to transport everything we needed for these projects from elsewhere. Shipping can take weeks or months and building materials are often twice as expensive as they would be on the mainland U.S.

When it comes to our work, it’s really difficult to see the nursery destroyed and to see the materials we spent months and a lot of money gathering torn apart. But, it’s going to be especially hard for the people who live on the island and don鈥檛 have grants funding their rebuilding efforts. So there are just a lot of practical challenges to recovery out there that even folks affected by disasters in the mainland U.S. might not face to the same degree.

Related

Swift and Moore started a community outreach organization called that sells wildlife stickers to raise awareness. All sales currently go toward the .

KS: This area is known as 鈥榯yphoon alley鈥 because it is a very storm-adapted place. To some extent, the wildlife has evolved to tolerate these kinds of events. However, this was a particularly dramatic storm, and storms like this are projected to become more common in the region. Just because they are adapted doesn鈥檛 mean they are unaffected, but scientists are interested in understanding how animals respond after big storms. So yes, lots of things have been lost, but there is also opportunity to better understand these systems by continuing to study them.

For more information, contact Gardner at bg43@uw.edu, Swift at kaeli.swift@gmail.com, and Moore at moorefj@uw.edu.听听

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91爆料 physicists win 2026 Breakthrough Prize for study of enigmatic particle /news/2026/04/21/2026-breakthrough-prize-physics-david-hertzog-peter-kammel-muons/ Tue, 21 Apr 2026 19:57:02 +0000 /news/?p=91441 Four people pose for the camera wearing medals
From left to right, physicists Chris Polly, Lee Roberts, 91爆料 physics professor David Hertzog and physicist William Morse accept the 2026 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for their work studying an enigmatic subatomic particle called the muon. The four physicists accepted the award on behalf of roughly 400 researchers who contributed to the decades of work recognized by the prize. Photo: Getty Images for Breakthrough Prize

91爆料 professor of physics and 91爆料 research professor emeritus are part of an international team that won the 2026 . The $3 million award is shared among roughly 400 scientists, including 18 other researchers from the 91爆料 team. It celebrates decades of work to better understand the muon 鈥 a subatomic particle with anomalous properties. This collaborative effort could ultimately lead to the discovery of entirely new particles.

鈥淎 remarkable aspect of these experiments is that it took the collective talents and experience of scientists and engineers from particle, nuclear, atomic, optical, accelerator and theoretical physics communities to work coherently toward one single goal,鈥 Hertzog said. 鈥淭ogether, we measured a property of the muon that encapsulates almost everything we know about modern physics from relativity to quantum mechanics to the zoo of particles that govern the fundamental forces that shape our world.鈥

The were established in 2012 to recognize research achievements in life sciences, fundamental physics and mathematics.听

Muons, short-lived subatomic particles, are created for experiments by particle accelerators. They exist for a fraction of a second before decaying into electrons and even tinier particles called neutrinos. During their short life, muons exhibit magnetic properties that deviate slightly from the 鈥 the leading theory that describes the particles and forces that make up the universe, along with anything that exists that has not yet been discovered.

The experiments recognized by the Breakthrough Prize represent 60-plus years of work to find out exactly how far the muon鈥檚 magnetism strays from Standard Model predictions. The first experiments began in 1959 at the, also called CERN.听

Hertzog鈥檚 group at the University of Illinois was involved in a later experiment at the in the mid-1990s. He joined the faculty at 91爆料 in 2010 and helped develop a new experiment at (Fermilab) that in 2025 with record-setting precision.听

While Hertzog and others have now completed their experimental measurements, theorists听 continue to refine the predictions of the Standard Model. In time, the gap between theory and experiment 鈥 where the muon currently hovers 鈥 may vanish or persist. If the muon鈥檚 properties never fit the Standard Model, physicists may need to explore entirely new theories.听

鈥淣o matter where the final theory settles, the comparison with our experiment will have important consequences and give us deep insight into the heart of matter,鈥 Hertzog said.

Many 91爆料 physicists have been recognized by Breakthrough Prizes since the prizes鈥 inception, including a banner year in 2021 that also featured a win in the life sciences category by Nobel Prize laureate , a 91爆料 professor of biochemistry.

鈥淭he Breakthrough Prize has previously recognized 91爆料 physicists for work that deepened our understanding of gravity, dark energy and dark matter,鈥 said , 91爆料 divisional dean of natural sciences in the College of Arts and Sciences. 鈥淭his latest recognition is a testament to the value of large-scale collaborative physics research and we are very proud of the accomplishments of all of the 91爆料 faculty, postdocs and students who contributed to this effort.鈥

A full list of current 91爆料 researchers recognized by the 2026 prize . Learn about other 91爆料 wins at the Breakthrough Prize here.听

For more information, contact Victor Balta at balta@uw.edu.

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A fossil of a new carnivoran species effectively doubles the evolutionary history of the weasel family /news/2026/04/13/a-fossil-of-a-new-carnivoran-species-effectively-doubles-the-evolutionary-history-of-the-weasel-family/ Tue, 14 Apr 2026 00:06:37 +0000 /news/?p=91252
Researchers, including Chris Law, a 91爆料 principal research scientist in the biology department, have determined that a fossil that was discovered in Spain belongs to a new species dating back to around 6.5 million years ago. This new species was likely similar in size to the smallest living weasel species today, the least weasel, shown here. Photo:

Weasels are small carnivores with a long body and short legs. They also have a stout skull and sharp teeth. These creatures, along with ferrets and minks, make up the Mustelinae subfamily.

Until now, researchers believed that the oldest fossils from this family were from Poland and Germany, dating back to about 3.5 million years ago in the . But a fossil discovered in Teruel, Spain, has doubled that estimate, dating back to the late , around 6.5 million years ago.

The research team, including , a 91爆料 principal research scientist in the biology department, has identified this fossil as belonging to a new species, named Galanthis baskini. The researchers estimate that this creature was about 5 ounces, comparable in size to the smallest living carnivoran today, the or Mustela nivalis. Much like the modern weasel, G. baskini was also likely a carnivore, based on its teeth.

The team in Palaeontology.

“This study begins to uncover the evolutionary history of modern weasels, specifically, why do they have unique small, elongated bodies compared to all other mammals?” said Law, who is also an affiliate curator at the 91爆料 Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture. “We had hypothesized that events during the mid- to late-Miocene 鈥 both the expansion of open habitats, such as grasslands, and the diversification of rodents 鈥 would have allowed weasels to evolve bodies that were small and flexible enough to chase rodent prey in small crevices underground. G. baskini is exciting because it confirms that weasels were present in the Late Miocene. And it’s pretty cool that G. baskini was the size of the least weasel 鈥 that means small weasels were already around more than 6 million years ago.”

To compare this fossil to other weasel family members, the researchers used a combination of classical comparative anatomy with advanced analytical techniques, such as micro-computed tomography, or micro-CT. Micro-CT allowed the team to three-dimensionally reconstruct the internal structure of teeth and jaws as well as observe anatomical features that were not externally visible.

“The new genus, Galanthis, is named after a figure from Greek mythology who was transformed into a weasel, symbolizing the fossil鈥檚 significance as representing the origin of the weasel family and the lineage leading to modern species,” said senior author , assistant professor of paleontology at Complutense University of Madrid.

A jaw fragment sits above a full lower jaw. Next to both is a European cent.
The researchers compared a jaw fragment from Galanthis baskini (top) to a complete mandible of the least weasel (bottom). A European cent is shown for scale. Photo: Alberto Valenciano

The fossils come from excavations carried out in the 1990s in the Teruel area of Arag贸n, Spain.

“This research is a clear example of the remarkable richness of Arag贸n鈥檚 fossil record of mammals, recognized worldwide,” said co-author , professor at the University of Zaragoza. “Our team has been contributing for decades to excavations and the study of fossil mammals.”

The study also revises the classification of another fossil of a similar age discovered in China. This fossil has now been assigned to the genus Zdanskyictis.

The next step, the researchers said, will be to find new fossils that help reconstruct in greater detail the early evolution of weasels and their relatives.

“Ideally, we will find an entire skeleton of a fossil weasel,” Law said. “That way we can actually quantify just how elongate these ancient weasels were and when body elongation actually evolved.”

A full list of co-authors and funding .

For more information, contact Law at cjlaw@uw.edu.

Adapted from a release from Complutense University of Madrid.

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91爆料 is a top producer of Peace Corps volunteers /news/2026/04/07/uw-is-a-top-producer-of-peace-corps-volunteers/ Tue, 07 Apr 2026 14:23:57 +0000 /news/?p=91181 A view of 91爆料's campus looking south to Mt. Rainier
The Peace Corps said that the 91爆料 is again No. 3 on the list of top volunteer-producing institutions since 1961 and No. 7 among large universities whose alumni volunteered in 2025.

The Peace Corps announced Tuesday that the 91爆料 is again since the international program launched in 1961.

For 2025, the 91爆料 placed No. 7 among universities with 15,000 or more enrolled undergraduates in total number of Peace Corps volunteers, according to the Peace Corps. In total, more than 3,175 91爆料 graduates have gone on to service opportunities abroad as volunteers.

The 91爆料 is proud to prepare students to engage meaningfully with the world, said Ahmad Ezzeddine, 91爆料 vice provost for global affairs.听

鈥淭he Peace Corps remains one of our nation’s most effective avenues for citizen diplomacy, and we are grateful for its long history of strengthening communities around the globe,鈥 Ezzeddine said.

Volunteers in the Peace Corps work side by side with communities to help to address real needs through agriculture, community economic development, education, environment, health and youth in development projects, Peace Corps acting Director Richard E. Swarttz said.听

鈥淪ixty-five years after our founding, the Peace Corps is still going strong,鈥 he said.

According to the Peace Corps, 38 91爆料 alumni served in 26 countries around the world during the past fiscal year, including Albania, Montenegro, Armenia, Cameroon, Colombia, countries in the Eastern Caribbean, Ecuador, Fiji, Georgia, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mexico, Morocco, Namibia, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Vanuatu and Zambia.

To better reflect the combined contributions of volunteers who serve traditional 27-month assignments and Peace Corps Response volunteers who serve for 6-12 months, the Peace Corps counted alumni volunteers who served at any point during the 2025 fiscal year for the 2026 rankings. Previously, colleges and universities were ranked on a one-day annual headcount of volunteers on Sept. 30, the last day of the fiscal year.听

More than 250,000 Americans have served in the Peace Corps around the world since President John F. Kennedy initiated the program in 1961.

Learn more about .

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Early data from Rubin Observatory reveals over 11,000 new asteroids /news/2026/04/02/rubin-observatory-11000-new-asteroids/ Thu, 02 Apr 2026 17:21:26 +0000 /news/?p=91126 A diagram of the solar system against a black starfield. Countless teal and dark blue dots are arranged in a ring around the sun.
A rendering of the inner solar system shows the asteroids discovered by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory in light teal. Known asteroids are dark blue. Photo: NSF鈥揇OE Vera C. Rubin Observatory/NOIRLab/SLAC/AURA/R. Proctor. Star map: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio. Gaia DR2: ESA/Gaia/DPAC. Image Processing: M. Zamani (NSF NOIRLab)

Using preliminary data from the Simonyi Survey Telescope at the NSF鈥揇OE Vera C. Rubin Observatory, scientists have discovered over 11,000 new asteroids in our solar system. The findings were confirmed by the International Astronomical Union鈥檚 Minor Planet Center (), and include hundreds of distant worlds beyond Neptune as well as 33 previously unknown near-Earth objects.

The discoveries 鈥 Rubin Observatory鈥檚 largest asteroid haul yet 鈥 were made using data from the observatory鈥檚 early optimization surveys and processed with software developed at the 91爆料鈥檚 . The new findings are a powerful preview of the observatory鈥檚 transformative impact on solar system science.

鈥淭his first large submission after is just the tip of the iceberg and shows that the observatory is ready,鈥 said , a 91爆料 professor of astronomy and leader of Rubin鈥檚 solar system team, which is located at the 91爆料. 鈥淲hat used to take years or decades to discover, Rubin will unearth in months. We are beginning to deliver on Rubin鈥檚 promise to fundamentally reshape our inventory of the solar system and open the door to discoveries we haven鈥檛 yet imagined.鈥

The submission to MPC comprises approximately 1 million observations, taken over the span of a month and a half, of over 11,000 new asteroids and more than 80,000 already known asteroids, including some that had previously been observed but were later 鈥渓ost鈥 because their orbits were too uncertain to predict their future locations. The new batch adds to roughly 1,500 asteroids previously discovered by Rubin as part of its First Look project.

The newly discovered near-Earth objects, or NEOs, are small asteroids and comets whose closest approach to the sun is less than 1.3 times the distance between Earth and the sun. None of the new NEOs pose a threat to Earth. Once in full operation, Rubin is expected to reveal an additional nearly 90,000 new NEOs, some of which may be potentially hazardous. By enabling early detection and continuous monitoring of these objects, Rubin will be a powerful tool for planetary defense.

The dataset also contains roughly 380 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) 鈥 icy bodies orbiting beyond Neptune. Two of the newly discovered TNOs 鈥 provisionally named and 鈥 have been found to be on extremely large and elongated orbits. At their most distant points, these two objects reach roughly 1,000 times farther away from the sun than the Earth is, placing them among the 30 most distant known asteroids.

A total of 12,700 asteroids discovered with Rubin are shown here during the 1.6 years of observation. The discoveries come in three bursts: 73 were discovered during the first early test observations using Rubin鈥檚 Commissioning Camera in late 2024; 1,514 were discovered during First Look observations in April and May 2025; and the recent 11,000 asteroids were discovered in Rubin鈥檚 early optimization surveys in Summer 2025.

The discoveries were enabled by Rubin Observatory鈥檚 unique combination of a large mirror, the world鈥檚 most powerful astronomical digital camera, and highly sophisticated, software-driven pipelines developed at the 91爆料 that can detect faint, fast-moving objects against a crowded sky. These capabilities will allow Rubin to build the most detailed census of our solar system ever, and the resulting discoveries will help scientists work out the story of the solar system鈥檚 history.

鈥淩ubin鈥檚 unique observing cadence required a whole new software architecture for asteroid discovery,鈥 said , a 91爆料 research scientist of astronomy who, together with 91爆料 astronomy graduate student , built the software that detected them. 鈥淲e built it, and it works. It seems pretty clear this observatory will revolutionize our knowledge of the asteroid belt.鈥

Particularly striking is the rapid growth of the TNO population. The 380 candidates discovered by Rubin in less than two months adds to the 5,000 discovered over the past three decades. As with less distant asteroids, finding the TNOs depended critically on developing new sophisticated algorithms.

A diagram of the solar system against a black starfield. Small teal dots are sprinkled throughout.
A rendering of the wider solar system shows the roughly 380 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs), in light teal, discovered using observations taken during Rubin鈥檚 early optimization surveys in Summer 2025. TNOs are icy bodies that orbit beyond Neptune. Photo: NSF鈥揇OE Vera C. Rubin Observatory/NOIRLab/SLAC/AURA/R. Proctor. Star map: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio. Gaia DR2: ESA/Gaia/DPAC. Image Processing: M. Zamani (NSF NOIRLab)

鈥淪earching for a TNO is like searching for a needle in a field of haystacks 鈥 out of millions of flickering sources in the sky, teaching a computer to sift through billions of combinations and identify those that are likely to be distant worlds in our solar system required novel algorithmic approaches,鈥 said , a senior astrophysicist at the Harvard & Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and former director of the Minor Planet Center, who spearheaded the work on the TNO discovery pipeline.

鈥淥bjects like these offer a tantalizing probe of the solar system鈥檚 outermost reaches, from telling us how the planets moved early on in the solar system鈥檚 history, to whether a hitherto undiscovered ninth large planet may still be out there,鈥 said , a research scientist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics who, with Holman, developed the algorithms to detect distant solar system objects with Rubin data.

The verification of this large group of discoveries enables the entire global community to access the data, refine orbits and begin analysis immediately. And these 11,000-some asteroids are just the start. Once the decade-long Legacy Survey of Space and Time () begins later this year, scientists expect Rubin to discover this many asteroids every two to three nights during the early years of the survey. This will ultimately triple the number of known asteroids and increase the number of known TNOs by nearly an order of magnitude.

Rubin Observatory is jointly operated by NSF NOIRLab and SLAC.

For more information, contact Juri膰 at mjuric@uw.edu.听

This story was adapted from a .

Operations of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy鈥檚 Office of Science.

Other team members include , a former DiRAC postdoctoral fellow at the 91爆料, now at the Institute for Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences of the University of S茫o Paulo; , a 91爆料 research software engineer and B612 Asteroid Institute team member who earned his doctorate in astronomy at the 91爆料; , a former 91爆料 postdoctoral researcher in astronomy, now at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champagne; and at Princeton University.

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91爆料 researcher gives keynote speech on human-wildlife coexistence and climate adaptation at international roundtable /news/2026/03/30/uw-researcher-gives-keynote-speech-on-human-wildlife-coexistence-and-climate-adaptation-at-international-roundtable/ Mon, 30 Mar 2026 19:13:24 +0000 /news/?p=91143 A panel of experts sits on stage in front of a projector screen
Briana Abrahms (second from right) gave the keynote speech at the International Parliamentary Roundtable on Human-Wildlife Coexistence held in Botswana in January. Photo: Briana Abrahms

once believed the focuses of her doctoral and postdoctoral work were completely different.听

She completed her doctorate in Botswana, studying how humans were changing large carnivore behavior. After earning her degree, she researched whale migration at the National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). But while Abrahms was with NOAA, a historic heat wave off the West Coast was associated with an unprecedented rise in whales getting tangled in fishing gear. The event reminded her of studying in Botswana, when an extreme drought led to predators killing more livestock.听

鈥淚t struck me as important that you have two really different systems, yet in both cases an extreme climate event led to a change in human-wildlife interactions,鈥 said Abrahms, an associate professor of biology at the 91爆料.

Those experiences led Abrahms to study how climate change is affecting human-wildlife interactions and increasing conflict around the world 鈥 from polar bear attacks on people to elephant destruction of agricultural areas. Her areas of expertise made her the ideal choice for keynote speaker at the held in Botswana in January.

Abrahms offered a global perspective on how climate change is impacting human-wildlife conflict while also providing specific insight on southern Africa, since she has worked in Botswana since 2011. The roundtable was hosted by the National Assembly of Botswana in partnership with through its program.

鈥淚t was really gratifying,鈥 Abrahms said. 鈥淎s a scientist, we鈥檙e often putting papers out and not knowing what reach they will have. You never really know where they鈥檙e going to go, if they鈥檙e going to go anywhere. To be featured so prominently in this intergovernmental parliamentary workshop was a career highlight.鈥

The roundtable brought together parliamentarians from Botswana, other African nations, the European Union, and beyond, alongside government officials, civil society leaders, local community representatives, conservation experts and international partners. Attendees focused on identifying solutions to human-wildlife conflicts while ensuring that the interests of citizens, local communities, ecotourism operators and wildlife advocates are reflected in policy.

Abrahms鈥 speech addressed the global impacts of climate change on human-wildlife coexistence.

She discussed increasing news reports of human-animal conflict, like kangaroos mobbing areas in Australia during droughts, and increased alligator attacks due to hurricanes in South Carolina. Previous research from Abrahms and her team revealed that the warming world is increasing human-wildlife conflicts. Another of her studies found that the overlap between humans and animals will increase substantially across much of the planet in less than 50 years due to human population growth and climate change.听

鈥淭hese issues are definitely getting more attention and when I gave this talk, it resonated,鈥 Abrhams said. 鈥淎fterward, there was a panel featuring different parliament members and every single one of them had their own stories of climate increasing conflict in their countries, whether it was from a hurricane or a drought or a heat wave.鈥

Despite the wide variety of animal species and climate events 鈥 floods and hurricanes in Sri Lanka, droughts in Botswana and more 鈥 Abrahms was struck by how frequently climate change exacerbated these problems. She was heartened, though, by how many people from around the world came together to share experiences, success stories and challenges.

Some national-level policy recommendations that came out of the roundtable included predictable compensation and insurance mechanisms for when human-wildlife conflicts occur. Experts also suggested land-use planning that recognizes wildlife corridors as well as human needs. Among the other ideas: Investment in community resilience and climate-smart livelihoods, parliamentary oversight and a wildlife coexistence fund.听

Public outreach is also an important piece, Abrahms said.

鈥淭hat would help people prepare and hopefully prevent some of these conflicts from occurring,鈥 Abrahms said. 鈥淕overnmental fiscal planning also could help by anticipating that there will be increased strain on a system and extra money could be put into a fund for use during extreme climate events.鈥

Abrahms left the roundtable impressed with how much the attendees genuinely cared about the environment, as well as their interest in learning from each other and about her work.

鈥淚t was a very grounding experience,鈥 Abrahms said, 鈥渁nd it was nice to be part of a policy-oriented audience. There is a huge amount of money and resources and personnel and expertise aimed at alleviating these problems. In that respect, it was uplifting.鈥

For more information, contact Abrahms at abrahms@uw.edu.

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