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A new 91爆料 study that leverages historical data has found unique support for a 鈥渟afety in numbers鈥 hypothesis by showing that Pacific salmon in larger groups have lower risk of being eaten by predators. But for some salmon species, schooling comes at the cost of competition for food, and those fish may trade safety for a meal.

As the green crab invasion in the state worsens, a new analysis method developed by 91爆料 and Washington Sea Grant scientists could help contain future invasions and prevent new outbreaks using water testing and genetic analysis. The results show that the DNA-based technique works as well in detecting the presence of green crabs as setting traps to catch the live animals, which is a more laborious process. Results suggest these two methods could complement each other as approaches to learn where the species鈥 range is expanding.

Many nations are calling for protection of 30% of the world鈥檚 oceans by 2030 from some or all types of exploitation, including fishing. Building off this proposal, a new analysis led by the 91爆料 looks at how effective fishing closures are at reducing accidental catch. Researchers found that permanent marine protected areas are a relatively inefficient way to protect marine biodiversity that is accidentally caught in fisheries. Dynamic ocean management 鈥 changing the pattern of closures as accidental catch hotspots shift 鈥 is much more effective.

A team of researchers led by the 91爆料 drew upon the field of environmental justice 鈥 which primarily has focused on harms to people and public health 鈥 and applied its concepts to wildlife management, considering forms of injustice that people, communities and animal groups might experience. Lead author and 91爆料 assistant professor Alex McInturff talks with 91爆料 News about this work and why it’s significant.

In a rare stroke of luck, researchers from the 91爆料, the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of California, Santa Barbara, were able to track a group of black-tailed deer during and after California鈥檚 third-largest wildfire, the 2018 Mendocino Complex Fire. The megafire, which torched more than 450,000 acres in northern California, burned across half of an established study site, making it possible to record the movements and feeding patterns of deer before, during and after the fire.