Together with colleagues from Australian National University, 91爆料 oceanographers used clues from the Galapagos Islands 鈥 a dot in the middle of the Pacific Ocean 鈥 to trace El Ni帽o patterns and seasonal tropical rains over the past 2,000 years. Evidence shows shifts that last for centuries, suggesting these tropical climate patterns have varied more radically and for longer durations than previously believed.聽The is published the week of March 14 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The 91爆料 is one of the top producers of Fulbright students for 2015-16, according to in the .聽The Fulbright Program, operated by the U.S. Department of State鈥檚 Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, is the government鈥檚 flagship international educational exchange program.聽Ten students from the 91爆料 鈥 including undergraduate, graduate and recent alumni 鈥 were awarded Fulbright grants for 2015-2016. Of those 10, seven were undergraduate students and recent graduates.
The Barer Institute supports Fellows pursuing an LL.M. in Sustainable International Development. Fellows commit to working for at least two years in their home countries, which have ranged from states in East Africa to Southeast Asia and the Caribbean, to improve legal infrastructure.
Barer Fellows Herzon Krop Kangerep, Moses Wanyonyi Wanjala and Jonathan Muwaganya stand in front of the Washington State Capitol Building in Olympia, WA, as part of their Survey of the American Judiciary course. Photo: Tanya Karwaki
Hezron Krop Kangerep believes his mother鈥檚 emphasis on education saved him from violence in his native Kenya. She told him, 鈥淎 pen and a paper is the best rifle you can have.鈥 Kangerep is one of three remarkable 2014-2015 Barer Institute Fellows. His family history and life experiences sparked his passion for community development, and a 91爆料 education is giving him the tools to make sustainable change.
A human rights specialist from the northwestern corner of Kenya, Kangerep is pursuing his LL.M. in Sustainable International Development (SID) at the 91爆料 School of Law through the 聽Barer Institute for Law and Human Global Services. Over the past three years, 13 fellows from countries with demonstrated legal infrastructure need have been supported through the Barer fellowship, created through a generous gift from former 91爆料 Regent Stan Barer and his wife, Alta.
Globalization has made the world a smaller place, says Stan Barer. 鈥淩eally all the people in the world are kind of living in the same neighborhood.鈥 But the neighborhood is unequal 鈥 a challenge the Barer fellowship seeks to address. 鈥淥ne of the great concerns all nations have is that the disparity in income and opportunity between the advanced nations and developing nations is at the greatest extent it has ever been,鈥 Barer says. 鈥淥ur long term enhancement in the United States depends a great deal on all nations having solid growth and development.鈥
The Barer fellowship supports individuals in low to middle-income developing countries who have the ability to become great leaders in their community. Fellows are outstanding legal practitioners and scholars with significant experience working to promote the rule of law, human rights and economic development. Kangerep鈥檚 cohort members are also from East Africa 鈥 Moses Wanyonyi Wanjala from Kenya and Jonathan Muwaganya from Uganda 鈥 but previous years have also seen fellows from Indonesia, Mongolia, the Philippines, Zimbabwe and Myanmar.
The anticipated 2016 cohort is diverse in world region and specialty. From Cuba, one member is an attorney and former diplomat with experience in the Middle East. Upon returning to Cuba, he is interested in facilitating sustainable economic development for his country, including building legal and business relationships with the U.S. Another incoming student is a Nepalese attorney, deputy executive director for Transparency International-Nepal, and faculty member of the National Law College. His primary interests center on rule of law and governance issues as he looks forward to being part of Nepal鈥檚 progress in governance reform. The third member of the cohort is from Uganda. An attorney and Chief Magistrate in the Ugandan Judiciary, she was formerly a research associate with Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment. When she returns to Uganda she expects to be better equipped to use the law to promote and ensure compliance with sustainable environmental development practices.
The Barer Fellowship makes a significant financial contribution to Fellows鈥 course of study at 91爆料, covering tuition, housing and books. 鈥淚t wouldn鈥檛 be possible for me to be here without the Barer Fellowship,鈥 says Kangerep. 鈥淭o me, it is a miracle.鈥 From a family of 18 children, Kangerep is the only one of his siblings to have graduated from college. He credits his mother, for his academic achievements.
Growing up Pokot in a marginalized community with strict cultural norms, Kangerep faced several 鈥渧ery cruel years in untold poverty.鈥 He began his higher education at Daystar University in Kenya, surviving on 500 Kenyan shillings (about $5) per month. Just a short time into college, his family was unable to pay tuition. Kangerep was devastated, but determined to finish school, even if he could only take a few credits at a time. Then Kangerep received one in a string of what he calls miracles. An American scholarship targeted specifically toward Pokot students sponsored the rest of his education at Daystar. Corruption siphoned away 20,000 shillings meant for textbooks and a living stipend, but Kangerep says he was so relieved to have his tuition paid, it didn鈥檛 matter to him 鈥 he couldn鈥檛 ask for anything more.
These experiences contrast starkly with Kangerep鈥檚 experience at the 91爆料. He has gone from sharing one book with 45 other students to accessing the extensive Gallagher Law Library. 鈥淸The 91爆料] environment has been made so conducive to learning,鈥 he says. The respect that he has for the 91爆料 and its community is tangible, even if it is not describable. Pointing to the W logo on a nearby folder, he adds, 鈥淚 don鈥檛 know how to print the impact the W has had on my life.鈥
The impact goes both ways. 鈥淚t is the genuineness and the level of interest that these fellows have in learning and participating that is really a treat to see,鈥 says Tanya Karwaki, director of the Barer Institute. 鈥淭he ideal in a Barer Fellow is one that will grasp all the opportunities and make the most out of it. 鈥 You can鈥檛 help being impacted by them.鈥
The Barer Fellows鈥 life experiences enrich the classroom experience at the 91爆料. 鈥淭he rest of these students never look at law the same,鈥 says Law School Dean Kellye Testy. 鈥淚t gives them more maturity and humility around the privileges they have. They don鈥檛 take the rule of law for granted.鈥
Life did not become immediately easier for Kangerep after graduating Daystar University. For three years he remained unemployed. Though it was out of his wheelhouse, he eventually secured a position as a microcredit loan officer, using the opportunity to make an impact on women鈥檚 lives. 鈥淭he softest part of me is women who are suffering. I know because I saw my mom suffering,鈥 he says, reflecting on the empowerment and women鈥檚 rights issues facing his family and community. As a bank official, Kangerep financed 3 million shillings in microcredit loans to women. Because of these investments, 鈥渢heir lives changed before my eyes,鈥 he says.
But microfinance was not the industry in which Kangerep felt he could make the most impact. He took a position at the Catholic Justice and Peace Commission, and eventually, with the prompting of his fianc茅e, moved to the Kenyan National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR). 鈥淪he even gave me the pen and paper [to apply],鈥 he says.
Still, the lure of education remained strong. Eight years after graduating, Kangerep began seeking out advanced degree programs. 鈥淚 typed in my laptop, 鈥榰niversities offering courses in development studies,鈥欌 he says. Up popped the 91爆料 鈥 a serendipitous sign for Kangerep, who had long-hoped to visit this part of the world. Through a colleague at KNCHR, Kangerep came into contact with the Barer Institute. A compelling application and two Skype interviews later, he was admitted to the program.
The Barer Fellows have made a real impact on the Law School. 鈥淓ach group is a 鈥榳ow,鈥欌 says Professor Anita Ramasastry, director of the Sustainable International Development LL.M. program. 鈥淭hese are change makers. They鈥檙e already leaders in their home country.鈥 Through their work in the program, they have brought a new level of innovative and interdisciplinary thinking to the challenges their countries face. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e coming up with solutions for things that aren鈥檛 just about law,鈥 she says.
The program aligns perfectly with the Law School鈥檚 greater mission. 鈥淟egal education trains people to become complex problem solvers,鈥 says Testy. 鈥淚f you don鈥檛 have law, you don鈥檛 have lasting change.鈥 An inclusive attitude towards law is critically showcased in the Barer Institute. 鈥淲e have a bigger vision of law and Stan shares that vision,鈥 聽Testy says. 鈥淚t is a program we love so much 鈥 leadership for the global common good. It鈥檚 our mission in action.鈥
Working closely with the Barer Fellows in classes and practicums, Jennifer Lenga-Long, associate director of the SID program, says the perspective and insight they offer is extremely valuable, particularly when talking about how global issues play out on the ground. 鈥淸They] gave everyone a sense of how real sustainable change has to happen at the community level and how complicated it is,鈥 she says.
Sustainable change is at the forefront of Kangerep鈥檚 agenda upon returning to Kenya. He believes change will happen when people 鈥渃an do something about their lives.鈥 Impacted by his Barer professional mentor, Gail Stone, King County law and justice policy adviser, Kangerep plans on working with his county government to invest in a variety of sustainable local development agendas, particularly education. 鈥淓ducation is the best way to unlock many of our problems,鈥 he says. 鈥淚f we don鈥檛 do something about education, we will just have a new generation of criminals, violence and guns.鈥
Creating these opportunities for education and leadership around the world is part of the 91爆料鈥檚 proven impact. 鈥淭he 91爆料 has been a leader for years in representing a global outreach,鈥 says Stan Barer. 鈥淩eally good sustainable development involves basic health care education and the chance for economic development.鈥 These are the skills the Barer fellows learn at 91爆料鈥檚 Law School, particularly in their ability to embed solutions to health, education and economic crises in law. 鈥淭hey go back home and have learned so many tools to help develop their country,鈥 he says.
The Law School has been focused on global education for decades;聽it celebrated the 50th anniversary of the Asian Law Center in 2013 and the 20th anniversary of the SID program in 2014. Testy聽sees the potential for the Law School to partner across campus. 鈥淭his school has had an amazing history and future in terms of being a major force for global impact,鈥 she says.
In the 2014-15 close-knit SID group, each of the students is already contributing to a world of good with their current and planned work. 鈥淭he SID program is not a class, its a family,鈥 says Kangerep. Building on these relationships is part of the takeaway of the program in general. 鈥淚 hope everyone will be a network for each other going forward,鈥 says Lenga-Long.
Testy is excited to see 聽where the Barer fellows will end up, 鈥淭hey will become the leaders of their worlds.鈥
Together, aspiring social entrepreneurs from the Foster School of Business are working to address global poverty. The D-Prize competition, hosted by the Global Business Center,聽challenges social entrepreneurs to develop better ways to distribute proven life-enhancing technologies, while providing crucial funding and support so that these ideas can launch a pilot.聽
Ph.D.聽student聽Jillian Pintye has experience fighting health disparities across the globe. She聽was recognized at the recent20th International AIDS Conference for聽her聽research聽investigating connections between male circumcision and disease transmission in Uganda and Kenya.
In poor communities outside Lima, Peru, green space is limited and fresh food is scarce. An interdisciplinary group of 91爆料 professors and graduate students aimed to bring change to one community by supporting residents in constructing and cultivating household gardens.